Vinblastine pharmacokinetics in patients with non-small cell lung cancer given cisplatin

M. Links, Shaun Watson, Keith Lethlean, Wynne Aherne, Fred Kirsten, Stephen Clarke, Matthew Law, Michael Friedlander, Peter Galettis, Mark J McKeage

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3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The pharmacokinetics of vinblastine were studied in 16 patients with non-small cell lung cancer after a bolus intravenous dose of 3 mg/m2 given before or after cisplatin (100 mg/m2). Venous blood was collected at 0, 10, and 36 hr for analysis by radioimmunoassay. The mean plasma vinblastine concentration at 10 hr was similar when vinblastine was given before (4.8 ng/ml; 95% CI, 3.2-6.3) or after cisplatin (4.9 ng/ml; 95% CI, 2.7-7.1). Plasma vinblastine concentrations in patients given cisplatin were higher than previously reported in patients given vinblastine alone. Patients with plasma vinblastine concentrations less than 2. 75 ng/ml at 10 hr experienced less severe neutropenia (37% fall in neutrophil count; 95% CI, 18-55) than those with levels greater than 2.75 ng/ml (69% fall in neutrophil count; 95% CI, 62-77). In conclusion, the pharmacokinetics of vinblastine predict the severity of neutropenia and may be altered when given in conjunction with cisplatin.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)479-485
Number of pages7
JournalCancer Investigation
Volume17
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1999
Externally publishedYes

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