The balanced placebo design: effects of alcohol and beverage instructions cannot be independently assessed

M F Lyvers, I Maltzman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

23 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Subjects were randomly assigned to the four cells of the balanced placebo design, with 10 males and 10 females per cell. Following told-alcohol or told-no alcohol beverage instruction manipulations, participants consumed either a vodka-tonic beverage containing a dose of vodka sufficient to induce a peak blood alcohol level of 0.05% or a beverage containing only tonic water. Subjects' self-report ratings of beverage alcohol content indicated that alcohol overrode the effects of beverage instructions in the told-tonic/given-alcohol condition. It was concluded that the design cannot independently evaluate effects of both alcohol and beverage instructions when behaviorally significant alcohol doses are administered.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)963-72
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Journal of the Addictions
Volume26
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 1991
Externally publishedYes

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