Abstract
Original language | English |
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Article number | 52 |
Journal | Sports |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 30 May 2018 |
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Profiling Shoulder Strength in Competitive Surfers. / Furness, James; Schram, Ben; Cottman-Fields, Tim; Solia, Brendan; Secomb, Josh.
In: Sports, Vol. 6, No. 2, 52, 30.05.2018.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Profiling Shoulder Strength in Competitive Surfers
AU - Furness, James
AU - Schram, Ben
AU - Cottman-Fields, Tim
AU - Solia, Brendan
AU - Secomb, Josh
PY - 2018/5/30
Y1 - 2018/5/30
N2 - Abstract: The shoulder region has the highest incidence of acute injuries in the sport of surfing. Little is known about the strength profile at the shoulder in a surfing cohort. The primary aim of this study was to establish the reliability of a rotator cuff strength testing procedure for surfers with a secondary aim of providing a profile of internal and external rotation strength in a competitive surfing cohort. Shoulder internal rotation and external rotation isometric strength was measured using a hand-held dynamometer in 13 competitive surfers. Intra-class coefficient values ranged from 0.97 to 0.98 for intra-rater reliability and were lower for inter-rater reliability ranging from 0.80 to 0.91. Internal rotation strength was greater than external rotation strength bilaterally (dominant, p = 0.007, non-dominant, p < 0.001). No differences (p < 0.79) were found in internal rotation strength between the dominant and non-dominant arms. External rotation strength was weaker on the non-dominant arm compared with the dominant arm (p < 0.02). The non-dominant arm external rotation to internal rotation ratio (0.82 0.15) was lower (p = 0.025) than the dominant arm (0.88 0.14). The current procedure is reliable with the same clinician, and results indicate musculature asymmetry specific to the external rotators.
AB - Abstract: The shoulder region has the highest incidence of acute injuries in the sport of surfing. Little is known about the strength profile at the shoulder in a surfing cohort. The primary aim of this study was to establish the reliability of a rotator cuff strength testing procedure for surfers with a secondary aim of providing a profile of internal and external rotation strength in a competitive surfing cohort. Shoulder internal rotation and external rotation isometric strength was measured using a hand-held dynamometer in 13 competitive surfers. Intra-class coefficient values ranged from 0.97 to 0.98 for intra-rater reliability and were lower for inter-rater reliability ranging from 0.80 to 0.91. Internal rotation strength was greater than external rotation strength bilaterally (dominant, p = 0.007, non-dominant, p < 0.001). No differences (p < 0.79) were found in internal rotation strength between the dominant and non-dominant arms. External rotation strength was weaker on the non-dominant arm compared with the dominant arm (p < 0.02). The non-dominant arm external rotation to internal rotation ratio (0.82 0.15) was lower (p = 0.025) than the dominant arm (0.88 0.14). The current procedure is reliable with the same clinician, and results indicate musculature asymmetry specific to the external rotators.
U2 - 10.3390/sports6020052
DO - 10.3390/sports6020052
M3 - Article
VL - 6
JO - Sports
JF - Sports
SN - 2075-4663
IS - 2
M1 - 52
ER -