Principal-Agent Theory of Organizations

Robin Gauld*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The principal-agent theory of organizations (“agency theory” from here on) encapsulates the idea that public sector performance can be improved if incentive-based contracts between different actors are implemented. Principals will be more likely to achieve their desired outcomes, while agents will have clarity around work programs and goals. Agency theory has had considerable influence on the theory and practice of public administration and policy since its emergence in the 1970s. It was particularly instrumental in many high-income developed countries through the 1980s and 1990s, with often radical public sector reforms resulting.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGlobal Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages10081-10085
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9783030662523
ISBN (Print)9783030662516
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2023
Externally publishedYes

Cite this