Precognition, metacognition and theory of mind in schizophrenia: A trajectory

Anchal Garg*, Dweep Chand Singh

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Brain plays an important role in functioning of higher order animals including human beings. Its main functions are psychological outputs in the form of cognition and emotions needed to keep fit in the surrounding environment, and the philosophical pursuits. Cognition can be defined as a mental process by which external and internal inputs are transformed, reduced, elaborated, stored and recovered for use (Neisser, 1967). It is an umbrella term which includes various functions such as attention, perception, reasoning, precognition, metacognition, theory of mind and other significant functions. In this paper, previous researches on precognition, metacognition and theory of mind were reviewed. Precognition can be defined as the ability to attain knowledge about a future event before it actually occurs, whereas metacognition can be defined as awareness about one's thinking process and strategies utilize to regulate it. On other hand, theory of mind refers to the ability to understand one's mental states that can lead to an action. This paper attempted to understand the relationship between precognition, metacognition and theory of mind in schizophrenia wherein the thinking process is disturbed. This review paper may pave way for future research on relationship between precognition, metacognition and theory of mind in clinical and non-clinical population.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPsychological issues and interventions in health and well-being
EditorsNaved Iqbal, Sheema Aleem
Place of PublicationNew Delhi
PublisherExcel India Publishers
Chapter10
Pages93-105
ISBN (Print)978-93-85777-33-2
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes

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