Optimising tuberculosis screening in high-risk groups

Like other developed countries, Australia and New Zealand host a significant number of refugees, asylum seekers, and other immigrants, many of whom originate from or transit through regions with high TB prevalence.3 Additionally, the growing use of biologics, immune modulators, and immunosuppressive therapies for conditions like certain rheumatological and skin disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, and organ transplant recipients has further heightened the need for effective TB screening in these populations.4 TB screening is also required for those who study orwork in healthcare settings. Public health and primary care Practitioners are at the forefront to handle with TB screening in highrisk individuals. This article discusses the importance of cost-efficient and effective tests for TB screening.