Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts communication between high brain centers and the peripheral neuromusculoskeletal system, resulting in debilitating sensorimotor impairment, autonomic dysfunction, and musculoskeletal degeneration. To repair these concurrent deficits, we developed a multimodal rehabilitation system comprising a brain-computer interface (BCI), lower limbs functional electrical stimulation (FES), and virtual reality (VR) feedback. The apparatus, devised on a motorised semi-recumbent cycling ergometer, is controlled by a real-time digital twin of the user. Four individuals with chronic complete SCI have finished our year-1 study. While all participants gained discernible sensory, autonomic, muscular, and bone mineral density improvements, two of them additionally attained significant somatomotor benefits and recovered ability to voluntary contract previously paralysed muscles.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation V |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 63-67 |
Number of pages | 5 |
ISBN (Print) | 9783031775833 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2024 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | 6th International Conference on Neurorehabilitation - La Granja, Spain Duration: 5 Nov 2024 → 8 Nov 2024 https://2024.icneurorehab.org/ |
Publication series
Name | Biosystems and Biorobotics |
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Volume | 32 |
ISSN (Print) | 2195-3562 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 2195-3570 |
Conference
Conference | 6th International Conference on Neurorehabilitation |
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Abbreviated title | ICNR 2024 |
Country/Territory | Spain |
City | La Granja |
Period | 5/11/24 → 8/11/24 |
Internet address |