Navigating Occupational Challenges: First Responders’ Perspectives on Dietary Intake and Behavior

Drew Gonzalez*, Adriana Gil, Ryan Sowinski, Kristen MacKenzie, Steven Martin, Rob Marc Orr

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

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Abstract

Introduction:
This study aimed to investigate first responders' dietary beliefs, habits, and food choices.

Methods:
Cross-sectional data were obtained from 21 first responders via validated questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 29 software.

Results:
21 first responders, including 13 law enforcement officers and eight
firefighters, participated (age=37.8±10.0 years, height=180.8±6.5 cm, body
mass=94.3±13.1 kg, and body mass index=28.9±4.5 kg/m2). Most participants
reported being very willing (n=8, 39.1%) or willing (n=7, 33.3%) to change their
eating habits. Barriers to healthy eating included busy lifestyles (n=19, 95%), irregular working hours (n=13, 65%), and willpower (n=10, 50%). Participants also placed importance on several food choice factors.

Conclusions:
First responders reported valuing healthy eating. However, unique
barriers challenge them despite their willingness to improve their habits. These data may aid further investigation of healthy eating strategies in these populations.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Exercise and Nutrition
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Aug 2024

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