Multimorbidity patterns are differentially associated with functional ability and decline in a longitudinal cohort of older women

Caroline A. Jackson*, Mark Jones, Leigh Tooth, Gita D. Mishra, Julie Byles, Annette Dobson

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

87 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: we aimed to identify multimorbidity patterns and relate these patterns to functional ability and decline. 

Methods: we included 7,270 participants of the older cohort of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health, who were surveyed every 3 years from 2002 to 2011. We used factor analysis to identify multimorbidity patterns from 31 selfreported chronic conditions among women aged 76-81 in 2002. We applied a linear increments model to account for attrition and related the multimorbidity patterns to functional ability and decline at subsequent surveys, as measured by activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). For each pattern, we determined mean ADL and IADL scores in the middle and highest third of factor score in comparison to a reference group. 

Results: we identified three multimorbidity patterns, labelled musculoskeletal/somatic (MSO), neurological/mental health (NMH) and cardiovascular (CVD). High factor scores for NMH, MSO and CVD were associated with significantly higher mean ADL and IADL scores (poorer functional ability) in 2005 compared with the reference group of low factor scores for all three factors. The CVD pattern was associated with the greatest decline in ADL between 2005 and 2011, whereas the NMH pattern was associated with the greatest decline in IADL. 

Conclusions: distinct multimorbidity patterns were differentially associated with functional ability and decline. Given the paucity of studies on multimorbidity patterns, future studies should seek to assess the reproducibility of our findings in other populations and settings, and investigate the potential implications for improved prediction of functional decline.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)810-816
Number of pages7
JournalAge and Ageing
Volume44
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2015
Externally publishedYes

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