Abstract
The shift from liberal hegemony to US transactionalism is reshaping middle power diplomacy. Middle powers such as Australia and Pakistan are blending domestic policy traditions with opportunities presented by global power shifts, opening new diplomatic niches. This 'accomplice' model rewards states that offer strategic value regardless of their liberal credentials. Yet as the United States turns inward, middle powers can still uphold liberalism through coalitions and regional leadership.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | East Asia Forum |
| Publication status | Published - 6 Dec 2025 |