Malaysia as an Awkward Middle Power

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperResearchpeer-review

Abstract

This paper critiques the behavioural approach to the middle power concept, which posits that middle powers seek multilateral solutions, embrace compromise, and strive to be good international citizens. The study argues that this approach is incomplete, especially in light of the evolving international community and the rise of China, which have brought significant structural changes to the global political economy.

The research introduces hybridisation theory as a means to expand policy options for middle powers beyond traditional examples. It explores the concept of power, including structural power as defined by Susan Strange, and examines the demographic transition's impact on the global political economy. The paper also discusses the historical and contemporary roles of middle powers, referencing key studies and events involving Malaysia, such as the Anglo-Malay Defence Agreement, the Asian Monetary Crisis, and recent relations with China.

The conclusion asserts that middle powers do not necessarily need to adhere to multilateralism, compromise, or the role of good international citizens. Instead, they must hybridise their statecraft and perceived power to navigate and influence the global political economy effectively.
Original languageEnglish
Publication statusPublished - 24 Sept 2019
EventAustralian Political Studies Association Annual Conference - Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
Duration: 22 Sept 201925 Sept 2019

Conference

ConferenceAustralian Political Studies Association Annual Conference
Abbreviated titleAPSA Conference
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CityAdelaide
Period22/09/1925/09/19
OtherThe main theme for the conference is exploring the entwined ideas of changing identities and
political change- particularly through the prism of nationalism and the idea of nation.

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