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Abstract
IntroductionGinger has long been used in traditional medicine for alleviating nausea and vomiting; however, its use as an adjutant therapy in patients undergoing chemotherapy is under-researched. ObjectivesA systematic literature review and meta-analysis was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of ginger supplementation in the prevention and management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.MethodsFive electronic databases were searched from database inception to October 2017. Intervention studies which administered ginger supplementation and a control (placebo or anti-emetic) to adults receiving chemotherapy were included, critically appraised using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool, and pooled using meta-analysis. Results Seventeen papers were included. Ginger supplementation of any dose or duration had no significant effect on nausea incidence or severity. Ginger administration for >3-days significantly reduced overall vomiting incidence(OR:0.58 [95%CI:0.38-0.90] P=0.01; n=5 studies; I2=74%) and delayed-phase vomiting incidence (OR:0.44 [95%CI:0.25-0.78]P=0.005; n=3 studies; n=239 participants; I2=83%). Sensitivity analysis did not explain the substantial heterogeneity in the pooled outcomes.ConclusionsGinger supplementation for >3-days may improve chemotherapy induced vomiting incidence; however, existing research remains inconsistent. Further research using strong designs, adequate sample sizes and standardized ginger products is warranted prior to routine clinical prescription.
Original language | English |
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Article number | eP242 |
Pages (from-to) | S168 |
Journal | Supportive Care in Cancer |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | S2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2018 |
Event | Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) and the International Society of Oral Oncology (ISOO): MASCC/ISOO 2018 Annual Meeting on Supportive Care in Cancer - Vienna, Austria Duration: 28 Jun 2018 → 30 Jun 2018 https://masccmeeting.org/2018#.XLwQPugzaUk |
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Oncology Nutrition Research
Isenring, E., Marshall, S., Van der Meij, B., Rigby, R., Teleni, L., Crichton, M. & Tang, X.
1/01/14 → …
Project: Research