Comprehensive evaluation in urban green transportation development: Evidence from 30 cities in China

Chunqin Zhang*, Waner Li, Wenbin Huang, Hui Wu, Martin Skitmore, Bo Xia, Wangxiong Wang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

This study develops a Comprehensive Index of Urban Green Transportation Development Levels in Chinese cities to address the absence of a comprehensive framework for evaluating China's urban transportation system. Using expert interviews and the eDPSIR framework, it creates a causal network diagram and employs DEMATEL to assess relationships among 13 key factors and 26 indicators. The system evaluates urban green transportation development comprehensively, covering effectiveness in systems, social, environmental, economic, and transportation aspects. The framework employs the difference coefficient method, subjective and objective entropy weighting, and fuzzy hierarchical analysis. Empirical research on 30 Chinese cities from 2011 to 2020, using improved set-pair analysis and a variable fuzzy set model, identifies challenges in achieving green development levels, with megacities surpassing large cities. Fishbone analysis reveals policy deficiencies, prompting proposed design ideas and enhancement paths. This study enriches green transportation assessment indicators, offering valuable insights for sustainable urban transportation development in China.

Original languageEnglish
Article number101231
Pages (from-to)1-19
Number of pages19
JournalResearch in Transportation Business and Management
Volume57
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

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