Abstract
Climate change is real (IPCC, 2007a). The climate varies naturally, but the rate of change has increased, driven by anthropogenic interferences. Over the last 100 years, 11 of the 12 warmest years occurred in the period from 1995 to 2006. Atmospheric water vapour has increased in the last three decades; a warming of the ocean has occurred causing sea-level rise; westerly winds in mid-latitudes are greater than before; droughts have become longer and more intense; widespread changes have been observed in weather extremes; heavier precipitation is occurring and the intensity of cyclone activity has increased (IPCC, 2007a: 5–9). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007a) highlighted in their Fourth Assessment Report (FAR) that even with greenhouse gas 1 (GHG) concentrations stabilised, a general warming of the Earth resulting in sea-level rise will continue due to the so called ‘lag effect’.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Tourism in Pacific Islands: Current Issues and Future Challenges |
Editors | Stephen Pratt, David Harrison |
Publisher | Taylor and Francis Inc. |
Chapter | 15 |
Pages | 257-277 |
Number of pages | 21 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781317682578 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781138775350 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Feb 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |