Belief in caffeine's ergogenic effect on cognitive function and endurance performance: A sham dose-response study

Nathan Delang*, Christopher Irwin, Gregory R. Cox, Danielle McCartney, Ben Desbrow

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine if belief in caffeine's ergogenic potential influences choice reaction time (CRT) and/or running performance. Twenty-nine healthy individuals (23.7 +/- 5 years, 16 males) completed two trials (one week apart). Before the trials, participants indicated their "belief" in caffeine's ergogenic effects and previous "experience" using caffeine for performance. On arrival, participants randomly received either sham "Low (100mg; LD)" or "High (300mg; HD)" dose caffeine capsules 30-min before commencing the CRT test, followed by a 10km run. Paired samples t-tests determined differences between trials for CRT latency (Ex-Gaussian analysis; mu-, sigma- and tau-) and running performance using the entire cohort and sub-groups exhibiting strong "beliefs"+/-"experience". Sham caffeine dose did not influence CRT (mu-, sigma- and tau-respectively, LD: 400 +/- 53ms vs. HD: 388 +/- 41ms; LD: 35 +/- 18ms vs. HD: 34 +/- 17ms; LD: 50 +/- 24ms vs. HD: 52 +/- 19ms, all p's > 0.05). Neither belief (n = 6), nor belief + experience (n = 4), influenced this effect. Furthermore, caffeine dose did not influence run time (LD: 49.05 +/- 3.75min vs. HD: 49.06 +/- 3.85min, p = 0.979). Belief (n = 9) (LD: 48.93 +/- 3.71min vs. HD: 48.9 +/- 3.52min, p = 0.976), and belief + experience (n = 6) (LD: 48.68 +/- 1.87min vs. HD: 49.55 +/- 1.75min, p = 0.386) didn't influence this effect. A dose-response to sham caffeine ingestion was not evident on cognitive or endurance performance in healthy individuals, regardless of their convictions about caffeine's ergogenicity.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2792
Number of pages8
JournalHuman Psychopharmacology
Volume36
Issue number5
Early online date3 May 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2021

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