@article{5530f48fa62b40ab8cff7a03fce40be8,
title = "Atlas of prostate cancer heritability in European and African-American men pinpoints tissue-specific regulation",
abstract = "Although genome-wide association studies have identified over 100 risk loci that explain ∼33\% of familial risk for prostate cancer (PrCa), their functional effects on risk remain largely unknown. Here we use genotype data from 59,089 men of European and African American ancestries combined with cell-type-specific epigenetic data to build a genomic atlas of single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) heritability in PrCa. We find significant differences in heritability between variants in prostate-relevant epigenetic marks defined in normal versus tumour tissue as well as between tissue and cell lines. The majority of SNP heritability lies in regions marked by H3k27 acetylation in prostate adenoc7arcinoma cell line (LNCaP) or by DNaseI hypersensitive sites in cancer cell lines. We find a high degree of similarity between European and African American ancestries suggesting a similar genetic architecture from common variation underlying PrCa risk. Our findings showcase the power of integrating functional annotation with genetic data to understand the genetic basis of PrCa.",
author = "Alexander Gusev and Huwenbo Shi and Gleb Kichaev and Mark Pomerantz and Fugen Li and Long, \{Henry W.\} and Ingles, \{Sue A.\} and Kittles, \{Rick A.\} and Strom, \{Sara S.\} and Rybicki, \{Benjamin A.\} and \{The PRACTICAL (Prostate Cancer Association Group to Investigate Cancer-Associated Alterations in the Genome) Consortium\} and Barbara Nemesure and Isaacs, \{William B.\} and Wei Zheng and Pettaway, \{Curtis A.\} and Yeboah, \{Edward D.\} and Yao Tettey and Biritwum, \{Richard B.\} and Adjei, \{Andrew A.\} and Evelyn Tay and Ann Truelove and Shelley Niwa and Chokkalingam, \{Anand P.\} and John, \{Esther M.\} and Murphy, \{Adam B.\} and Signorello, \{Lisa B.\} and John Carpten and Leske, \{M. Cristina\} and Wu, \{Suh Yuh\} and Hennis, \{Anslem J.M.\} and Christine Neslund-Dudas and Hsing, \{Ann W.\} and Lisa Chu and Goodman, \{Phyllis J.\} and Klein, \{Eric A.\} and Witte, \{John S.\} and Graham Casey and Sam Kaggwa and Cook, \{Michael B.\} and Stram, \{Daniel O.\} and Blot, \{William J.\} and Eeles, \{Rosalind A.\} and Douglas Easton and Zsofia Kote-Jarai and \{Al Olama\}, \{Ali Amin\} and Sara Benlloch and Kenneth Muir and Giles, \{Graham G.\} and Southey, \{Melissa C.\} and Fitzgerald, \{Liesel M.\} and Henrik Gronberg and Fredrik Wiklund and Markus Aly and Henderson, \{Brian E.\} and Johanna Schleutker and Tiina Wahlfors and Tammela, \{Teuvo L.J.\} and Nordestgaard, \{B{\o}rge G.\} and Key, \{Tim J.\} and Travis, \{Ruth C.\} and Neal, \{David E.\} and Donovan, \{Jenny L.\} and Hamdy, \{Freddie C.\} and Paul Pharoah and Nora Pashayan and Khaw, \{Kay Tee\} and Stanford, \{Janet L.\} and Thibodeau, \{Stephen N.\} and McDonnell, \{Shannon K.\} and Schaid, \{Daniel J.\} and Christiane Maier and Walther Vogel and Manuel Luedeke and Kathleen Herkommer and Kibel, \{Adam S.\} and Cezary Cybulski and Dominika Wokolorczyk and Wojciech Kluzniak and Lisa Cannon-Albright and Craig Teerlink and Hermann Brenner and Dieffenbach, \{Aida K.\} and Volker Arndt and Park, \{Jong Y.\} and Sellers, \{Thomas A.\} and Lin, \{Hui Yi\} and Chavdar Slavov and Radka Kaneva and Vanio Mitev and Jyotsna Batra and Amanda Spurdle and Clements, \{Judith A.\} and Teixeira, \{Manuel R.\} and Hardev Pandha and Agnieszka Michael and Paula Paulo and Sofia Maia and Andrzej Kierzek and Conti, \{David V.\} and Demetrius Albanes and Christine Berg",
year = "2016",
month = apr,
day = "7",
doi = "10.1038/ncomms10979",
language = "English",
volume = "7",
pages = "1--13",
journal = "Nature Communications",
issn = "2041-1723",
publisher = "Nature Research",
}