AIoT-powered drones in the construction industry: a review

The digital revolution in construction is driving the nexus of emerging technologies. Technologies, such as the Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT), are transforming the sector by enhancing efficiency, promoting sustainability, and fostering innovation in construction projects. However, extant literature has failed to document integrated applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT). The interface of AIoT with drones and their applications in the construction industry is underreported. To address this gap, the current study systematically reviewed literature from the Scopus and Web of Science repositories to uncover the applications of AIoT-enabled drones. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocols were applied to review 33 highly relevant articles. The results show applications of AIoT-powered drones in various construction sectors such as land surveying and site selection, site layout, analytics and logistical planning, quality and progress monitoring, safety management, regulatory compliance, facility and asset management, and disaster management. Theoretical and practical implications, challenges, and future directions for research and industry to adopt AIoT-powered drones are reported. This study is a pioneering effort investigating the applications of AIoT-powered drones in the construction industry with equal benefits for researchers, academics, and industry practitioners.