Abstract
Background: Children and their caregivers often experience anxiety related to a perioperative admission. A systematic
scoping review was conducted to map the evidence for child life therapy, including the professional background of
treating clinicians.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted using the Arksey and O'Malley methodology. Six databases: PubMed,
CINAHL, PsychINFO, Cochrane Library, EMBASE and Web of Science were searched.
Results: After reviewing 578 titles and abstracts, and 55 full texts, 11 studies were retained. Included studies were
randomised controlled trials (n¼5), retrospective studies (n¼3), descriptive studies (n¼1) and clinical studies (n¼2).
Child life therapy was effective for anxiety, anaesthetic induction quality, child cooperation and parental satisfaction.
Professions delivering interventions included Child Life Therapists, nurses and a multidisciplinary team.
Conclusion: There is emerging evidence for child life therapy which may be used to guide delivery of paediatric
procedural support in perioperative settings. Further studies are needed to inform practice.
scoping review was conducted to map the evidence for child life therapy, including the professional background of
treating clinicians.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted using the Arksey and O'Malley methodology. Six databases: PubMed,
CINAHL, PsychINFO, Cochrane Library, EMBASE and Web of Science were searched.
Results: After reviewing 578 titles and abstracts, and 55 full texts, 11 studies were retained. Included studies were
randomised controlled trials (n¼5), retrospective studies (n¼3), descriptive studies (n¼1) and clinical studies (n¼2).
Child life therapy was effective for anxiety, anaesthetic induction quality, child cooperation and parental satisfaction.
Professions delivering interventions included Child Life Therapists, nurses and a multidisciplinary team.
Conclusion: There is emerging evidence for child life therapy which may be used to guide delivery of paediatric
procedural support in perioperative settings. Further studies are needed to inform practice.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Journal of Perioperative Practice |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - Aug 2021 |