TY - JOUR
T1 - A practical, distribution-free approach to the classical newsboy inventory stocking problem for highly right-skewed but otherwise unknown demand distributions
AU - Bhattacharya, Sukanto
AU - Martins, Renato Alas
AU - Kumar, Kuldeep
PY - 2011/6
Y1 - 2011/6
N2 - The reliable approximation of the demand distributions is critically important for most of the existing solution approaches to the classical newsboy inventory problem. This is rendered especially difficult in the absence of adequate historical sales information especially for newly established businesses. Such approximation, as previous research has shown, is also not entirely hazard-free even for businesses that have a sales history. So a closed-form, distribution-free approach definitely warrants exploration and has indeed been the subject of previous research. However, the distribution-free approaches that currently exist in the literature work optimally in idealized situations where demand distributions are approximately normal. But many real-life business situations; where the newsboy-type inventory model can be relevantly applied; face highly right-skewed demand distributions. We posit a very simple and practical solution approach for the classical newsboy-type inventory stocking problem that is designed for situations where the demand distributions are highly right-skewed but are otherwise totally unknown. To demonstrate its versatility, we give an illustrative sample of Poisson demand distributions which if assumed, yield optimal solutions that agree exactly with our posited approach.
AB - The reliable approximation of the demand distributions is critically important for most of the existing solution approaches to the classical newsboy inventory problem. This is rendered especially difficult in the absence of adequate historical sales information especially for newly established businesses. Such approximation, as previous research has shown, is also not entirely hazard-free even for businesses that have a sales history. So a closed-form, distribution-free approach definitely warrants exploration and has indeed been the subject of previous research. However, the distribution-free approaches that currently exist in the literature work optimally in idealized situations where demand distributions are approximately normal. But many real-life business situations; where the newsboy-type inventory model can be relevantly applied; face highly right-skewed demand distributions. We posit a very simple and practical solution approach for the classical newsboy-type inventory stocking problem that is designed for situations where the demand distributions are highly right-skewed but are otherwise totally unknown. To demonstrate its versatility, we give an illustrative sample of Poisson demand distributions which if assumed, yield optimal solutions that agree exactly with our posited approach.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84856191547&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/09720502.2011.10700752
DO - 10.1080/09720502.2011.10700752
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84856191547
SN - 0972-0502
VL - 14
SP - 291
EP - 302
JO - Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics
JF - Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics
IS - 3
ER -